college info Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though, as of this point in my life, I do not yet know what career I would like to pursue, or even what general field I would like to study or work in. I do have certain goals that I know I shall work to attain. These goals are fairly common among most people. Such as the goal of financial security, and financial ability to support a family; the goal of continuous intellectual and physical competitiveness; as well as a goal of general well being, and happiness. In America, many people with these goals go to a college or university in order to achieve them. Their path has been proven to be effective, and so I too have chosen to go to college.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have learned that unfortunately colleges vary to great degrees, and that some will not satisfy me in achieving my goals. Because I must choose one college above another, I have compiled a set of requirements that I would like the college that I attend to fufill. My primary requirement for a college is that it have a broad program base, so that I may best discover and choose a career path that I would enjoy following. As well as a schools course selection, their actual facilities and physical resources are also important to me (such as library, computer rooms, workout facilities and other buildings). Ideally I would like to go to a medium or large sized college, because they generally best fufill this requirement, as well as they often have many career resources and connections. However a well equipped smaller college may also appeal to me. In regards of location, I would like to stay in the Northeast. I enjoy the cooler climate, and winter sports, and I would al so like to be within six hours of home. Not to mention (actually I am mentioning, but whatever) the fact that my girlfriend is probably going to attend a SUNY school, and I would like to have the opportunity to continue our relationship.Though these requirements are rather broad, they are certainly not concrete. The college that I go to may indeed fufill all of these requirements, or may very well fufill none. As of right now these are only ideas of what I am looking for in a college, however a very different college may just find me, and I am very open to that possibility.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One school that I have been seriously considering is Alfred University of upstate New York. The re... ... band shirts and plays his guitar all the time. Despite this striking difference between him and the average rich white polo loving guy, who only dates snobbish supermodel girls who are noted for being extremely prevalent in the school, my brother has found many good friends, and is basically friendly with everyone. I know this because I went to visit him for a long weekend, and saw how he unites his three floor dorm of jocks-1st floor(his floor), hot girls-2nd floor and the more nerdy or individual guys on the 3rd floor. This situation was probably mostly because of the unique person that my brother is, but it shows that the divisions that are prevalent in the school between the â€Å"cool kids† and the â€Å"individuals† can be overcome. I do believe that if I were to attend I would in fact be able to make friends in both categories, and have an all around good time. Oh yeah, and here is a list for the outline: In conclusion, I would like to go to an academically challenging and fulfilling school, which will aid me in selecting and succeeding in a future career. At the same time I want to have a good time in college, which is what many people believe the most important aspect of college.

Coca Cola and Pepsi Profitability Analysis Essay

Gross profit margin(2013) = 100 Ãâ€" 28,433/46,854 = 60.68% Gross profit margin(2012) = 100 x 28,964/ 48,017=60.32% Gross profit margin(2011) = 100 x 28,326 = 60.86% Source: PepsiCo Inc. Annual Reports Gross profit margin (2013) = 100 x 35,172/66,415 = 52.96% Gross profit margin (2012) = 100 x 34,201/65,492 = 52.22% Gross profit margin (2011) = 100 x 34,911/66,504 = 52.49% Gross profit margin is a resource for paying extra expenses and future cutbacks. Coca-Cola Co. gross profit margin declined from 2011 to 2012 but then inclined from 2012 to 2013. However, it did not reach the level of 2011. PepsiCo Inc.’s gross profit margin, on the other hand, decreased from 2011 to 2012 however it improved from 2012 to 2013 go over 2011’s level. Comparing the two companies, Coca-Cola Co. has a higher gross profit margin which shows superior fraction of revenue existing to coat operating and other costs. Net Profit Margin (USD $ in Millions) Coca-Cola Co. 2013 2012 2011 Net Income Before Minority Share of Earnings, Equity Income, and Nonrecurring items 8,584 9,019 8,572 Net Sales 46,854 48,017 46,542 Net Profit Margin 18.32 % 18.78 % 18.42 % Source: Coca-Cola Co. Annual Reports Net Profit Margin (2013) = 100 x 8,584/ 46,854 = 18.32% Net Profit Margin (2012) = 100 x 9,019/48,017 = 18.78% Net Profit Margin (2011) = 100 x 8,572/46,542 = 18.42% PepsiCo 2013 2012 2011 Net Income Before Minority Share of Earnings, Equity Income, and Nonrecurring Items 6,740 6,178 6,443 Net Sales 66,415 65,492 66,504 Net profit margin 10.15 % 9.43 % 9.69 % Source: PepsiCo Inc. Annual Reports Net Profit Margin(2013) = 100 x 6,740/66,415 = 10.15% Net Profit Margin(2012) = 100 x 6,178/65,492 = 9.43% Net Profit Margin(2011) = 100 x 6,443/66,504 = 9.690% Net profit margin is an indicator â€Å"of profitability, computed as net income divided by revenue. It measures how much out of every dollar of sales a company actually keeps in earningsâ€Å".(Wintner & Tardif, 2006, p349)Coca-Cola Co. net profit margin improved as of 2011 to 2012 although decreased drastically starting 2012 to 2013.PepsiCo Inc. net profit margin go down beginning of year 2011 to year 2012 but after that recovered from 2012 to 2013 going beyond the level of 2011. The figures above indicate that Coca-Cola Co. has a elevated profit margin compare to PepsiCo Inc., which indicates more cost-effective corporation which better control its costs compared to Coca-Cola Inc. Total Asset Turnover (USD $ in Millions) Source: Coca-Cola Co. Annual Reports Total assets turnover(2013) = 46854/90055 = 0.52 Total assets turnover(2012) = 48017/86174 = 0.56 Total assets turnover(2011) = 46542/79974 = 0.58 PepsiCo Inc. 2013 2012 Net revenue 66415 65492 Total assets 77478 74638 Total assets turnover 0.85 0.87 Source: PepsiCo Inc. Annual Reports Total assets turnover (2013) = 66415/77478 = 0.85 Total assets turnover (2012) = 65492/74638 = 0.87 Coca-Cola Co.’s net profit margin enhanced from 2011 to 2012 nevertheless go  down considerably as of 2012 toward 2013. PepsiCo Inc.’s net profit margin, on the other hand, worsens since 2011 to year 2012 but raised the following year exceeding the level of 2011. The figures above indicate that PepsiCo Inc. has a higher Total Assets Turnover comparing to Coca-Cola Co. which shows that PepsiCo turns its assets faster into sales. Asset Turnover is connected to Return on Assets (ROA) through Du Pont formula. DuPont Return on Assets (ROA) (USD $ in Millions) Coca-Cola Co. 2013 2012 2011 Net Profit Margin 18.32% 18.78% 18.42% Asset Turnover 0.52 0.56 0.58 Return on Assets(ROA) 9.52 10.51 10.68 Source: Coca-Cola Co. Annual Reports ROA(2013) = 18.32% x 0.52 = 9.52 ROA(2012) = 18.78% x 0.55 = 10.51 ROA(2011) = 18.42% x 0.58 = 10.68 PepsiCo Inc. 2013 2012 Net Profit Margin 10.15% 9.43% Asset Turnover 0.85 0.87 Return on Assets (ROA) 8.62 8.20 Source: PepsiCo Inc. Annual Reports ROA(2013) = 10.15% x 0.85 = 8.62 ROA(2012) = 9.43% x 0.87 = 8.20 The ROA numbers provides investors with an overview of how efficiently the business is converting the investment into net income. (Gibson, 2009) Coca-Cola Co. ROA decreased starting of 2011 to 2012 as well as as of 2012 towards 2013. PepsiCo Inc. ROA, on the other hand, declined from year 2011 to 2012’s level however later inclined since 2012 towards 2013, however it did not reach the level of 201l. Nevertheless, Coca-Cola has a higher the ROA numbers compare to PepsiCo. which shows that the business earns more capital on a smaller amount of investment. DuPont Return on Equity(ROE) (USD $ in Millions) Coca-Cola Co. 2013 2012 2011 Net Income 8,584 9,019 8,584 Total Shareholder Equity 33,173 32,790 31,635 Return on Equity (ROE) 25.87% 27.50% 27.13% Source: Coca-Cola Co. Annual Reports ROE(2013) =100 x 8,584/33,173 = 25.87% ROE(2012) = 100 x 9,019/32,790 = 27.50% ROE(2011) = 100 x 8,584/31,635 = 27.13% PepsiCo Inc. 2013 2012 2011 Net Income 6,740 6,178 6,443 Total Shareholder Equity 24,279 22,294 20,588 Return on Equity(ROE) 27.76 % 27.71 % 31.29 % Source: PepsiCo Inc. Annual Reports ROE (2013) = 100 x 6,740/24,279 = 27.76% ROE(2012) = 100x 6,178/ 22,294 = 27.71% ROE(2011) = 100 x 6,443/20,588 = 31.29% Return on Equity (ROE) determines how sound a company makes use of reinvested earnings to make more earnings. ROE is utilized as a common hint of the business effectiveness. In other words, what amount of revenue the business is capable to generate with the resources provided by its stockholders. (Gibson,2009) Coca-Cola Co.’s ROE increased as of 2011 towards 2012 except that later declined considerably from 2012 to 2013.PepsiCo Inc.’s ROE, on the other hand, decreased starting year 2011 to 2012 but then slightly rise  up from 2012 to 2013. Based on the numbers above, we can conclude that PepsiCo Inc. has a competitive advantage over Coca-Cola Co. because it has a higher ROE, which means that is growing profits without pouring new capitals into business. References Wintner, S., Tardif, M. (2006)Financial Management for Design Professionals: The Path to Profitability. MA: Kaplan AEC Education. Retrived from: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/abercrombie-fitch-no-profits-just-225850116.html?&session-id=7b3af266ae1a387aaf0cfe6dca24ba10 Gibson, C. (2009)Financial Reporting & Analysis. Using Financial Accounting Information (11the Ed) MA: South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason,OH

Technology The Promise, Peril, And New Business Of...

If you met a person back in the late 1900s and told them that by 2017, computers would automate every part of our lives ranging from shopping, communication, to gaming, they would be in disbelief. The idea that supercomputers would fit in your pockets and you could use them, in Nikola Tesla’s words, â€Å"to communicate with one another instantly, irrespective of distance† and â€Å"see and hear one another as perfectly as though we were face to face, despite intervening distances of thousands of miles† all would seem ridiculous. However, this has all happened as science fiction has turned into reality. We are at a similar point with synthetic biology today as the field is poised to revolutionize the world in ways that we don’t seem to understand†¦show more content†¦For example, Carlson foresees a future not far from the present in which amateur biotech engineers are working away busily in their garages making contributions just as significant as those of their academic and corporate counterparts, similar to how start-ups have worked for the technology industry. The first half of the book is mainly focused on this concept as he generates excitement about synthetic biology and lays the groundwork by drawing several comparisons. The second half of the book reviews both the hurdles and the hopes. Specifically, he talks about the scientific, economic, political, and social changes needed to advance the field and ultimately bring about a revolution that would lead to a revolution and ultimately a bio economy. Taken as a whole, the book is strangely but skillfully written. 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CSR Implementation - Long Term Plans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2271 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Thirdly, UVN and TMV are among typical successful examples of business firms that pursue a long-term plan for their CSR implementation. This can be seen in Unilever Sustainable Living Plan launched in 2010 which specifies the direction and sets out primary objectives to be achieved by the company up to 2020. In this plan, UVN not only sets clear targets but also presents major areas of CSR to be addressed as well as detailed action plans for each area. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "CSR Implementation Long Term Plans" essay for you Create order USLP is a comprehensive and useful guide for all of its CSR activities towards Vietnamese community. With regard to the case of TMV, the giant company also develops a CSR plan which is presented in Toyota Global Vision 2020 introduced in 2011. Through this plan, Toyota Global in general and TMV in particular include the rights of the communities (Enriching lives of communities) as one of the three ambitious goals across its entire business. In addition, TMV also incorporate social contribution and environmental protection into its business philosophy which is to be followed in its day-to-day operations. Thanks to the establishment of long-term plans with respect to the conduct of CSR, UVN and TMV have been enjoying great success. These long-term plans function as helpful and detailed guidelines for the two companies to effectively plan and manage their CSR activities. Fourthly, UVN and TMV both direct their CSR plans through specialized divisions: Unilever Vietnam Foundation and T oyota Vietnam Foundation. These special foundations are the strategic movements of the two corporations towards more effective and successful CSR programs. Well established in 2004 and 2005 respectively, UVF and TVF have been effectively functioning as a key channel between their companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s CSR activities and the community as well as related agencies and organizations. With their existences, UVN and TMV can not only reap huge benefits from better CSR planning and management but also develop and maintain stronger relationships with stakeholders of their CSR activities Last but not least, by constantly striving to acquire more certifications and integrate CSR-related standards into their operations, UVN and TMV have successfully proven their ongoing efforts in performing CSR. Many certifications and standards relating to quality management, environment or occupational safety such as ISO 9001 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2000, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001 have been effectively emplo yed by both UVN and TMV. Besides, UVN and TMV also develop and ensure the compliance with their own CSR policies throughout their entire operation. Unileverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Highest Nutritional standards; Toyota CSR policy; Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Environmental Protection Handbook or Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Health, Safety and Environment Policyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are all great examples of corporate policies towards a successful CSR. Recommendations to Vietnamese firms Raising awareness about CSR among company leaders and employees As mentioned earlier, lack of proper understanding about CSR is one of the major barriers to CSR performance of Vietnamese firms. Thus, raising awareness about CSR among both managers and staff is the top priority of any business wishing to pursue CSR. Raising awareness about CSR must firstly aims at the managers or leaders since their decisions have a huge impact on the production and business strategy of the company, particularly in small and medium companies. Company leaders will be the driving force behind the implementation of CSR; hence, promoting their participation in several courses and seminars on how to conduct and manage CSR is essential to the success of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s CSR plan. Besides, as the implementation of CSR requires the collective agreement from workers and employees in the company; it is also important to disseminate helpful information about CSR to these groups. Some recommended methods for educating company staff about CSR include integratin g CSR into companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regulations and policies or organizing educational workshops on CSR, etc. Establishing specialized agencies to manage CSR activities Since CSR requires long-term financial investment as well as a great amount of time and efforts to be conducted, there is an urgent need for the formulation of specialized agencies which will be accountable for the planning, implementation and management of corporate social responsibilities activities. Just as UVN manages its CSR implementation through Unilever Vietnam Foundation and TVF through Toyota Vietnam Foundation, Vietnamese firms can follow these two pioneers to set up their own specialized divisions to take charge of the whole CSR plan in general and community-related CSR in particular. By having special agencies to prepare and carry out their social activities, businesses can not only save time and efforts to focus more on their business operations but they can also gain more benefits from increasingly effective CSR programs. Furthermore, these agencies may serve as useful intermediaries between CSR performing businesses and the public, government as well as internationa l organizations, which are the greatest sources of support for businessesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ CSR implementation. Closely collaborating with companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brands and specialized organizations when implementing CSR Another recommendation for Vietnamese businesses when executing CSR is to closely cooperate with their sub-brands and governmental agencies as well as international organizations. By jointly working together with its brands, especially those well-known ones, businesses can enjoy the benefit of increasing popularity among the public. The fact is that for some multinational companies operating in FMCG industry, their sub-brands (or private product brands) are even more familiar to the public in general and consumers in particular. For example, many Vietnamese consumers may know very well about such brands as P/S, OMO, Vim, etc. without any reference to the parent brand Unilever. Thus, by closely collaborating with famous sub-brands, businesses can broaden the reach of their CSR activities as well as receive more supports from these brands both in terms of money and effort. On the other hand, implementing CSR activities in close conjunction with governmental agencies and specialize d international organizations is also of strategic importance to CSR practicing firms in Vietnam. While governmental agencies can facilitate the communication of their CSR programs among the public; international organizations and NGOs, especially those focus on improving communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s well-being, can provide local businesses with good advices regarding the implementation of CSR. These assistance and support not only help businesses successfully run and develop their CSR projects but also generate a powerful source of motivations for their CSR performance. Maintaining and expanding the application of CSR standards and policies Among the biggest drivers behind CSR performance is the adoption and various CSR policies and standards. These policies and standards will provide Vietnamese firms with useful guiding principles when implementing CSR. Above all, at the core of their CSR implementation plan, Vietnamese firms should set out and integrate their own Code of Conduct and CSR policies into their business strategies. These policies should be designed to govern such CSR issues as production standards, labor, environment, etc. as well as point out clear goals to be achieved in each aspect of CSR. In addition, they should also acquire certifications and adopt international standards to ensure effective CSR performance. Some example of these universally accepted CSR standards include Quality Management System ISO 9001 2000, Environmental Management System ISO 14001 or Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Service OHSAS 18001, Good Manufacturing Practices à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" GMP or Worldwide Responsible Ac credited Production à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" WRAP, etc. By successfully developing and ensuring the compliance with these CSR-related policies and standards throughout their entire operation, Vietnamese firms are getting one step closer to a sustainable CSR implementation plan. Recommendations to policy-makers Enhancing awareness about CSR implementation among Vietnamese enterprises As mentioned in previous sections, lack of proper understanding about CSR is among the toughest challenges to the implementation of CSR by local enterprises. Thus, having the right perception and deep awareness of social responsibility is essential for any business wishing to perform CSR successfully. In raising and enhancing the awareness of the businesses about this issue, the role of the government is of great significance. There are numerous measures for the government to adopt such as organizing more frequent CSR discussion forums and conferences; raising awareness through propagandas; integrating CSR into university programs or granting good CSR performers with prestigious awards. Some of the above solutions have been addressed by Vietnamese governments such as awarding socially responsible businesses with the annual CSR Award since 2005. However, these awards have just been granted for responsibilities towards the environment and labor forces. It would be better if the y are expanded into other areas of CSR such as community involvement or consumer protection in order to inspire more comprehensive CSR implementation among businesses. Regarding the organization of CSR forums and conferences, some initiatives by the VCCI have been mentioned earlier. Since these conferences provide a good opportunity for businesses to discuss and exchange ideas about CSR; broadening the scope as well as maintaining the continuity of these meaningful meetings is of great importance. It would be better if the government also encourages the dissemination and sharing of valuable CSR experiences, especially from some corporations well-known for their CSR practices such as UVN or TMV, etc. through those forums and meetings Currently, in universities, students are only provided with technical skills and professional trainings with little or even no official programs about business ethical behaviors or CSR performances. As theses business behaviors play a key role in d etermining the success of any business, the integration of such knowledge in the teaching syllabuses is really necessary. By integrating CSR as a subject in the curriculums of some major universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s programs, the government can help raise the awareness about this crucial business issue among Vietnamese youngsters. Through these programs, they can discover the important roles of CSR in business, while at the same time, recognize the long-term benefits from the undertaking of such responsibilities. As the young generation will become future leaders of the national economy, shaping their understanding about CSR plays a key role in the promotion of CSR activities in particular and sustainable development the country in general. Providing more support and incentives to encourage CSR implementation For CSR activities to be performed more frequently and widely, the government should employ more effective incentive policies. With regard to those who have been implementing good CSR policies, more incentives and motivations should be provided such as tax reductions, CSR awards or other business priorities, etc. At the same time, to facilitate enterprises in implementing CSR for the first time, the government should develop and establish a sample model for CSR implementation or take examples from some major businesses representative for good CSR practice. Additionally, the government can further support local enterprises in performing CSR by guiding them on how to apply environmental protection standards, clean production measures or worker safety requirements, etc. in their businesses. Meanwhile, for those enterprises what violate the laws and cause great harm to consumers, communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s well-being and the environment, the government should take stronger meas ures to handle their violations. Competent agencies and authorities at all levels should also firmly say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to those businesses that solely pursue profitability aim without care for the rights and health of consumers and the community. In addition to the reinforcement of business behaviorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ monitoring, heavier punishments and penalties should be imposed on irresponsible businesses in order to discourage similar behaviors from others. Since the majority of local enterprises are small and medium-sized, the greatest challenges to these enterprises when conducting CSR is lack of financial capability. Thus, Vietnamese governments can better assist by providing them with financial supports to carry out and sustain their CSR programs. These financial supports can be establishing funds to provide firms with access to capital; giving preferential loans or providing consultation services to local firms regarding the conduct of CSR, etc. Besid es, the government can also launch some joint projects between government and business firms; promote the involvement of NGOs; encourage and create favorable conditions for the implementation of international projects on CSR in Vietnam. Revising the legal framework and regulations The legal framework is the basic foundation and guideline for businesses to implement CSR. However, the current legal framework of Vietnam is still exposed to some shortcomings and inadequacies. These weaknesses have created legal loopholes for many businesses to take advantage of in order to evade their social responsibilities. Therefore, revising and strengthening the legal system and law enforcement are among the overriding needs. Specifically, the legal framework should be amended in the following ways: The first recommendation is to issue the law articles in more details. Most of the current laws and legal documents relating to some issues such as the protection of workers, consumers, food safety standards or environmental pollution are still very generic. In addition, the objects which are directly subject to these regulations are often not aware of or only vaguely understand. Thus, the legal documents should be adjusted to become more detailed, specific and easier to appl y as well as enforce. Secondly, since most of the current legal documents have contradictions and often overlap each other, they cannot serve as helpful guidelines for businesses. Thus, there is a pressing need for a unified and consistent legal framework. High consistency and unity will help create a safe legal environment for enterprises when doing business as well as performing CSR. In order to achieve and maintain this consistency, the government should follow a longer-term vision when passing laws and legal documents to avoid frequent revisions and adjustments. Thirdly, in the context of increasing openness and deeper integration into the global economy, Vietnamese governments should also take into consideration international laws and regulations concerning CSR. The reason behind this is simple: greater economic integration requires local firms to do business with foreign partners more frequently, which results in increased exposure to international standards and policies in respect of labor, environment or community, etc. Thus, national laws and policies should be built based on these international foundations to avoid misunderstanding and ensure effective domestic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" foreign cooperation.

The Art World Is A Forever Changing System - 1614 Words

The art world is a forever changing system, with new ideas and concepts constantly emerging. Marcel Duchamp, working in a world where art was focused heavily on pleasing the eye, is seen to emerge with a new idea that aimed to challenge this ‘retinal’ approach that was expected of art during this time. Duchamp would call this new approach ‘the readymade’.†¨This essay will discuss how Duchamp used the readymade, specifically his 1913 piece Bicycle Wheel, to move away from the focus on the visual and shift attention to a focus on the conceptual. Likewise, this essay will explore how Duchamp’s readymade has influenced artists such as Jeff Koons, who similarly incorporated the conceptual focus of the readymade within his own 1981-87 readymade†¦show more content†¦Duchamp is seen to use the word ‘retinal’ as a means of critically referring to avant-garde painting, as it was apparent to him that the modern artist was becoming too immersed in a focus of pleasing the viewer on a visual level, that they had neglected to stimulate the mind. As stated by Duchamp himself, he â€Å"wanted to put painting again at the service of the mind†, and thus his creation of the readymade emerged. The readymade consisted of a simple, unaltered, everyday object(s) that was presented as a work of art. Through the creation of the readymade, Duchamp undermined these pre-determined aesthetic expectations of art as he started to exhibit his readymade pieces in high-art exhibitions. From this point onwards, Duchamp’s artistic approach was changed via his re-development of common, everyday items and through the means of choosing and repositioning an object, Duchamp was able to transform an everyday item into a work of art. Thus, the readymade can be seen to be driven by Duchamp’s interest in shifting attention away from the object itself, and instead refocusing this attention on the creative relationship that he recognised between the artist, the work, the world and the audience. Duchamp was strong in his belief that â€Å"The creative act is not performed by the artist alone. The spectator brings the work into contact with the external world through interpretation†. Duchamp’s

Music Concert Paper Free Essays

Emily Scott Music Appreciation 28 Feburary 2013 West Michigan Concert Winds Concert On February 24th, I attended the West Michigan Concert Winds â€Å"Winner and Winds† concert. West Michigan Concert Winds is a volunteer group that performs instrumental music to the community. This ensemble contains a wide range of musical talents from all different backgrounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Concert Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some members are college students, some teachers. There was also many current or retired band directors apart of the ensemble. They performed all different genres of music from a Sousa march to an Irish wake by A. J. Potter. There was also a scholarship acceptance performance by a local high school junior who was amazing at the clarinet. The first song was titled â€Å"Fanfare for Saint Cecilia. † This piece was composed for Saint Cecilia on a special occasion called â€Å"Three Countries Day. † This is an example like we talked about in class where a composer had a job of composing music for a certain event because prerecorded music wasn’t available at that time. The song had a magnificent and triumphant feel to it with many brass heavy parts specifically trumpet. Woodwinds played the accompaniment underneath but were not heard exclusively. Some parts I liked about this piece was the overall excitement that it had and the energy that the ensemble put into it. It was very easy to tell that the instrumentalists enjoyed playing the song. Polka and Fugue from the Opera â€Å"Schwanda, The Bag Piper† was another piece I found fascinating. It was a Chek Folk tale which told the story about the lonely bag piper and his adventures. It started out with the woodwinds playing the theme of a cheery thrill note and triplet. The feel of the music was cheery and you were almost able to hear the story being told. I also enjoyed hearing the Fugue part of the song because that was also something we discussed in class. The fugue was characterized by imitation and variation on the imitation by different sections throughout the band. The band also played a Sousa but surprisingly this piece was not a march but a waltz. Although this song was characterized as a waltz, I felt like it had the elements of a march in it like clearly defined beats and ascending and descending full ensemble runs. The music was very bouncy and you could almost picture the dancers waltzing on stage. I was very impressed with the brass section because of their strong tone and intensity. I throughly enjoyed my experience of listening to The West Michigan Concert winds. I was impressed with the talent of the ensemble and the professional way they looked on stage. They provided a wide variety of music compositions and kept me entertained throughout the concert. How to cite Music Concert Paper, Papers

What Ails India free essay sample

The word democracy stands for peoples rule. This implies that the people in question are capable of ruling, or, in other words, capable of voting for the right people to rule. Proper voting requires a certain minimum level of social awareness and sense of responsibility. If the vast majority of a population is illiterate and uneducated, social awareness is poor, and elections have little meaning. Also, if the vast majority of a population is poor, social responsibility is low. When a person does not know where his next meal is coming from or when, he can hardly be expected to understand or worry about his vote. Votes are therefore cheap in India. Anyone can buy them. The right price could be as little as a food packet or a pair of thongs (footwear) on election day. We will write a custom essay sample on What Ails India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Truckloads of such items can be seen moving around towns and villages in India on election day. Democracy in India is therefore a game that is all about numbers; about getting a majority vote in elections. It is not about HOW these votes are obtained. How does democracy destroy a country if introduced prematurely? Lesson 1: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its infrastructure will suffer badly. Lesson 2: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its society will get heavily divided along every possible division (including language, caste and religion). Lesson 3: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its population will grow very rapidly and out of control. Lesson 4: If a country follows democracy before it is ready for it, its society will be highly corrupt. Introduction – visit to a country of paradoxes Let us take you on a visit to a large and interesting country. While visiting this country, we are especially interested in understanding the health system prevailing there.